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PEAZIT Aha card

Reflection preserves distance from the mirror line

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The segment joining a point to its reflection is perpendicular to the mirror line and bisected by it. Across the y-axis, x changes sign.

Point (3; 2) reflects across the y-axis to (−3; 2).
RelationMeaning
P = (3; 2)The first coordinate measures horizontal displacement.
x = 0: P′ = (−3; 2)Move equally far to the opposite side.
d(P, x=0) = d(P′, x=0) = 3Perpendicular distance stays unchanged.

One worked example

  1. P = (3; 2)The first coordinate measures horizontal displacement.
  2. x = 0: P′ = (−3; 2)Move equally far to the opposite side.
  3. d(P, x=0) = d(P′, x=0) = 3Perpendicular distance stays unchanged.

Watch out: Points on the mirror line stay fixed. Reflection across the x-axis changes y's sign instead.

Goal, prerequisites and card origin

What you will learn: Find a point's reflection across an axis.

What you need first: Point coordinates and negative numbers.

An original PEAZIT working card. Independent expert review and effectiveness testing have not yet taken place. · v1

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The segment joining a point to its reflection is perpendicular to the mirror line and bisected by it. Across the y-axis, x changes sign.

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