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PEAZIT Aha card

Which arithmetic operation fits the situation?

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Addition combines amounts; subtraction removes an amount or finds a difference. Multiplication counts equal groups; division finds the number of groups or the size of each.

The same 12 marbles can be grouped, shared or reduced.
SituationCalculationResult
3 bags of 43 × 412 marbles
12 shared into 3 bags12 ÷ 34 in each
12 with 4 removed12 − 48 marbles

One worked example

  1. 3 × 4 = 12Three equal groups of four: 4 + 4 + 4.
  2. 12 ÷ 3 = 4Three bags receive equal amounts. Division reverses multiplication.
  3. 12 − 4 = 8Remove one bag containing four marbles.

Watch out: Order matters for subtraction and division: 12 ÷ 3 is not 3 ÷ 12. Division by zero is undefined.

Goal, prerequisites and card origin

What you will learn: Translate equal groups and sharing into multiplication and division.

What you need first: Counting small quantities and reading digits.

An original PEAZIT working card. Independent expert review and effectiveness testing have not yet taken place. · v1

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Addition combines amounts; subtraction removes an amount or finds a difference. Multiplication counts equal groups; division finds the number of groups or the size of each.

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