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PEAZIT Aha card

Who says so, and how do they know?

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A source is a trace or an account. Ask who created it, when and why; an author’s testimony is not automatically a complete picture.

Invented example: a diary written in 1918 describes an event from that time.
QuestionWhat to establish
Who?Author and relationship to the event
When?Creation date and event date
Why?Purpose, audience and possible interest
How do they know?Direct experience, reported news or inference

One worked example

  1. A 1918 diary: “I heard that a train arrived.”The diary is a contemporary source for what the author recorded.
  2. The author writes “I heard”.This is not direct eyewitness evidence of the arrival.
  3. Compare a railway record or another account.The claim about the train needs further checking.

Watch out: A biased source is not automatically useless. It may reveal the author’s views; assess reliability for the specific question.

Goal, prerequisites and card origin

What you will learn: Separate an author, a source’s creation and the event it describes.

What you need first: Understand short text and dates.

An original PEAZIT working card. Independent expert review and effectiveness testing have not yet taken place. · v1

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A source is a trace or an account. Ask who created it, when and why; an author’s testimony is not automatically a complete picture.

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