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PEAZIT Aha card

A combination selects a group without ordering it

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When selecting two different people, Anna–Boris is the same pair as Boris–Anna. Divide the ordered selection count by two.

Choose a two-person team from five distinct people.
RelationMeaning
5 × 4 = 20There are 5 choices for the first person and 4 for the second.
2! = 2Each pair can be written in two orders.
C(5,2) = 20 / 2 = 10Ignoring order leaves 10 teams.

One worked example

  1. 5 × 4 = 20There are 5 choices for the first person and 4 for the second.
  2. 2! = 2Each pair can be written in two orders.
  3. C(5,2) = 20 / 2 = 10Ignoring order leaves 10 teams.

Watch out: Elements are not repeated here. In general C(n,k) = n!/[k!(n−k)!] for integers 0 ≤ k ≤ n.

Goal, prerequisites and card origin

What you will learn: Remove duplicate counting of the same group.

What you need first: The multiplication rule and distinct people.

An original PEAZIT working card. Independent expert review and effectiveness testing have not yet taken place. · v1

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When selecting two different people, Anna–Boris is the same pair as Boris–Anna. Divide the ordered selection count by two.

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