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PEAZIT Aha card

Czech: hard and soft adjectives

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Compare an adjective across three singular genders. Mladý–mladá–mladé changes like the hard pattern. Jarní–jarní–jarní retains í like the soft pattern.

See how meaning or form supports the decision.
ExampleReasoning
veselý kluk / veselá dívka / veselé dítěThe endings change: a hard adjective.
cizí kluk / cizí dívka / cizí dítěÍ remains in all three genders: a soft adjective.

One worked example

  1. veselý kluk / veselá dívka / veselé dítěThe endings change: a hard adjective.
  2. cizí kluk / cizí dívka / cizí dítěÍ remains in all three genders: a soft adjective.

Watch out: Possessive adjectives such as otcův have their own patterns.

Goal, prerequisites and card origin

What you will learn: Recognize hard and soft adjectives by comparing three genders.

What you need first: You can read a short Czech sentence and understand the words used here.

An original PEAZIT working card. Independent expert review and effectiveness testing have not yet taken place. · v1

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Compare an adjective across three singular genders. Mladý–mladá–mladé changes like the hard pattern. Jarní–jarní–jarní retains í like the soft pattern.

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