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PEAZIT Aha card

Czech noun cases in context

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Case shows how a noun relates to other words. Use the question together with the preposition: bez koho/čeho is genitive (2), ke komu/čemu dative (3), s kým/čím instrumental (7). One ending can represent several cases.

See how meaning or form supports the decision.
ExampleReasoning
bez sestry → 2. pádBez koho? Bez sestry identifies the genitive, case 2.
se sestrou → 7. pádS kým? Se sestrou identifies the instrumental, case 7.

One worked example

  1. bez sestry → 2. pádBez koho? Bez sestry identifies the genitive, case 2.
  2. se sestrou → 7. pádS kým? Se sestrou identifies the instrumental, case 7.

Watch out: An isolated form may not suffice; o sestře would be locative, case 6.

Goal, prerequisites and card origin

What you will learn: Determine a case from the word’s role in its sentence.

What you need first: You can read a short Czech sentence and understand the words used here.

An original PEAZIT working card. Independent expert review and effectiveness testing have not yet taken place. · v1

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Case shows how a noun relates to other words. Use the question together with the preposition: bez koho/čeho is genitive (2), ke komu/čemu dative (3), s kým/čím instrumental (7). One ending can represent several cases.

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