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PEAZIT Aha card

Czech: subject and predicate

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The predicate says what the subject does, is like or undergoes. Ask who/what together with the predicate. Word order is not decisive: pes is the subject of „Za domem štěká pes“.

See how meaning or form supports the decision.
ExampleReasoning
Za domem štěká pes. → štěkáFirst find the verbal core: what is happening?
Kdo štěká? → pesAsk using the predicate; the answer is the subject.

One worked example

  1. Za domem štěká pes. → štěkáFirst find the verbal core: what is happening?
  2. Kdo štěká? → pesAsk using the predicate; the answer is the subject.

Watch out: A subject can be omitted, and some sentences are subjectless. Here the subject is explicit.

Goal, prerequisites and card origin

What you will learn: Find a subject and a simple verbal predicate.

What you need first: You can read a short Czech sentence and understand the words used here.

An original PEAZIT working card. Independent expert review and effectiveness testing have not yet taken place. · v1

CzechEncy — Nový encyklopedický slovník češtiny, Masarykova univerzita ↗
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The predicate says what the subject does, is like or undergoes. Ask who/what together with the predicate. Word order is not decisive: pes is the subject of „Za domem štěká pes“.

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