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PEAZIT Aha card

Czech: commas around an inserted clause

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Separate a subordinate clause from its governing clause. When inserted, it needs a boundary on both sides: „Kniha, kterou čtu, je napínavá.“ Remove the insertion temporarily: „Kniha je napínavá“.

See how meaning or form supports the decision.
ExampleReasoning
Kniha je napínavá.First identify the main-clause frame.
Kniha, kterou čtu, je napínavá.The insertion kterou čtu has a comma at its start and end.

One worked example

  1. Kniha je napínavá.First identify the main-clause frame.
  2. Kniha, kterou čtu, je napínavá.The insertion kterou čtu has a comma at its start and end.

Watch out: Not every a requires a comma and not every pause is a clause boundary. Determine structure first.

Goal, prerequisites and card origin

What you will learn: Enclose an inserted subordinate clause with both commas.

What you need first: You can read a short Czech sentence and understand the words used here.

An original PEAZIT working card. Independent expert review and effectiveness testing have not yet taken place. · v1

ÚJČ AV ČR — Internetová jazyková příručka ↗
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Separate a subordinate clause from its governing clause. When inserted, it needs a boundary on both sides: „Kniha, kterou čtu, je napínavá.“ Remove the insertion temporarily: „Kniha je napínavá“.

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