Czech: root, prefix and inflectional ending
The root carries the shared meaning of a word family: les, lesník, prales. A prefix precedes it. An inflectional ending changes grammatical form: les-a, les-u. A suffix after the root can form a new word, such as les-ník.
| Example | Reasoning |
|---|---|
| pra-les | Pra- precedes the root les: it is a prefix. |
| les-a / les-u | The forest meaning remains while the case ending changes. |
One worked example
- pra-lesPra- precedes the root les: it is a prefix.
- les-a / les-uThe forest meaning remains while the case ending changes.
Watch out: Roots can vary in sound. A shared letter sequence in unrelated words does not prove a common root.
Goal, prerequisites and card origin
What you will learn: Distinguish root, prefix, suffix and case ending.
What you need first: You can read a short Czech sentence and understand the words used here.
An original PEAZIT working card. Independent expert review and effectiveness testing have not yet taken place. · v1
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The root carries the shared meaning of a word family: les, lesník, prales. A prefix precedes it. An inflectional ending changes grammatical form: les-a, les-u. A suffix after the root can form a new word, such as les-ník.