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PEAZIT Aha card

Comparatives: use one comparative pattern

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A comparative compares a quality. Short adjectives often take -er, while longer ones use more. Do not combine these two ordinary patterns in one form. Some words are irregular, such as good → better.

Word length helps, but spelling changes and exceptions exist.
English exampleReasoning
This tower is taller than that one.Tall takes -er; than introduces the other item in the comparison.
This route is more interesting.The longer adjective interesting uses more.
A good plan → a better planGood has the irregular comparative better.

One worked example

  1. This tower is taller than that one.Tall takes -er; than introduces the other item in the comparison.
  2. This route is more interesting.The longer adjective interesting uses more.
  3. A good plan → a better planGood has the irregular comparative better.

Watch out: This guideline is not an exact algorithm for every word. Big → bigger and happy → happier change spelling; some two-syllable words allow two forms. Superlatives compare with a whole group.

Goal, prerequisites and card origin

What you will learn: Form common comparative adjectives in English.

What you need first: The meanings of tall, interesting and good.

An original PEAZIT working card. Independent expert review and effectiveness testing have not yet taken place. · v1

British Council — grammar reference ↗
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A comparative compares a quality. Short adjectives often take -er, while longer ones use more. Do not combine these two ordinary patterns in one form. Some words are irregular, such as good → better.

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