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PEAZIT Aha card

Double lengths do not mean double area

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Similarity multiplies every length by the same positive factor k. Area has two dimensions, giving k²; volume has three, giving k³.

Scaling lengths from 3 to 6 multiplies areas by four.
RelationMeaning
k = 6 / 3 = 2The factor is new length divided by original length.
S₂ = k²S₁ = 4S₁Both area dimensions double.
V₂ = k³V₁ = 8V₁For solids, all three dimensions double.

One worked example

  1. k = 6 / 3 = 2The factor is new length divided by original length.
  2. S₂ = k²S₁ = 4S₁Both area dimensions double.
  3. V₂ = k³V₁ = 8V₁For solids, all three dimensions double.

Watch out: All lengths must change by the same factor. Stretching width alone is not similarity.

Goal, prerequisites and card origin

What you will learn: Convert a length scale factor into area and volume factors.

What you need first: Rectangle area and powers.

An original PEAZIT working card. Independent expert review and effectiveness testing have not yet taken place. · v1

Show connections

Similarity multiplies every length by the same positive factor k. Area has two dimensions, giving k²; volume has three, giving k³.

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