Percentages: always ask “of what?”
When the base changes, the same percentage means a different amount.
| Base | Change | Result |
|---|---|---|
| 100 | +20% = +20 | 120 |
| 120 | −20% = −24 | 96 |
One worked example
- 100 × 1.20 = 120After the increase, you have 120% of the original value.
- 120 × 0.80 = 96After the decrease, you have 80% of the new value.
Watch out: Percentage change and percentage-point difference are different. Check whether the original or new base is intended.
Goal, prerequisites and card origin
What you will learn: Calculate two percentage changes with changing bases.
What you need first: A percent is one hundredth; multiplying decimals.
An original PEAZIT working card. Independent expert review and effectiveness testing have not yet taken place. · v1
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When the base changes, the same percentage means a different amount.