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PEAZIT Aha card

Sharing in a ratio: count all parts first

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A ratio of 2 : 3 assigns two equal units to the first part and three to the second. The whole has 2 + 3 = 5 units.

Split 40 objects in the ratio 2 : 3.
ExpressionMeaning
2 + 3 = 5Five equal parts in total.
40 ÷ 5 = 8Each part contains eight objects.
2 × 8 = 16; 3 × 8 = 24Adding both shares returns the total 40.

One worked example

  1. 2 + 3 = 5Five equal parts in total.
  2. 40 ÷ 5 = 8Each part contains eight objects.
  3. 2 × 8 = 16; 3 × 8 = 24Adding both shares returns the total 40.

Watch out: The ratio order must match the share order. For indivisible objects, not every total and ratio gives whole-number shares.

Goal, prerequisites and card origin

What you will learn: Split a total into two parts in a stated ratio.

What you need first: Equal sharing and multiplication.

An original PEAZIT working card. Independent expert review and effectiveness testing have not yet taken place. · v1

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A ratio of 2 : 3 assigns two equal units to the first part and three to the second. The whole has 2 + 3 = 5 units.

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