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PEAZIT Aha card

Rational equations: exclude zero denominators first

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Multiplying by a denominator is reversible only if it is nonzero. Write excluded values before transforming.

Keep the restriction x ≠ 1 through the final check.
ExpressionMeaning
6/(x − 1) = 3; x ≠ 1The denominator must be nonzero.
6 = 3(x − 1)Multiply both sides by the allowed x − 1.
x = 3; 6/(3 − 1) = 3The solution satisfies the restriction and the original equation.

One worked example

  1. 6/(x − 1) = 3; x ≠ 1The denominator must be nonzero.
  2. 6 = 3(x − 1)Multiply both sides by the allowed x − 1.
  3. x = 3; 6/(3 − 1) = 3The solution satisfies the restriction and the original equation.

Watch out: Substitute every solution into the original equation. An excluded value cannot become a solution.

Goal, prerequisites and card origin

What you will learn: Clear a denominator and check that the solution is allowed.

What you need first: Linear equations and rational expressions.

An original PEAZIT working card. Independent expert review and effectiveness testing have not yet taken place. · v1

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Multiplying by a denominator is reversible only if it is nonzero. Write excluded values before transforming.

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