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A vector describes a move, not a point's address

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The vector from A to B is end minus start in each coordinate. In perpendicular coordinates, the Pythagorean theorem gives its length.

From (1; 2) to (4; 6), move 3 right and 4 up.
RelationMeaning
A = (1; 2); B = (4; 6)Identify the start and end points.
AB = (4 − 1; 6 − 2) = (3; 4)Subtract coordinates in the correct order.
|AB| = √(3² + 4²) = 5The straight displacement has length 5.

One worked example

  1. A = (1; 2); B = (4; 6)Identify the start and end points.
  2. AB = (4 − 1; 6 − 2) = (3; 4)Subtract coordinates in the correct order.
  3. |AB| = √(3² + 4²) = 5The straight displacement has length 5.

Watch out: Vector BA is opposite to AB, but their lengths are equal.

Goal, prerequisites and card origin

What you will learn: Find displacement components and length.

What you need first: Coordinates and the Pythagorean theorem.

An original PEAZIT working card. Independent expert review and effectiveness testing have not yet taken place. · v1

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The vector from A to B is end minus start in each coordinate. In perpendicular coordinates, the Pythagorean theorem gives its length.

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